Numbers 7:28

Authorized King James Version

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One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

Original Language Analysis

שְׂעִיר kid H8163
שְׂעִיר kid
Strong's: H8163
Word #: 1 of 4
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats H5795
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats
Strong's: H5795
Word #: 2 of 4
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
אֶחָ֖ד One H259
אֶחָ֖ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 4
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering H2403
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 4 of 4
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

The sin offering kid of the goats addresses sin even in the context of joyful dedication. Celebration doesn't eliminate the need for atonement; rather, atonement makes celebration possible. This ordering—sin addressed before fellowship enjoyed—establishes the gospel pattern. We cannot feast with God until sin is dealt with through sacrifice. The Reformed ordo salutis (order of salvation) is prefigured—justification precedes sanctification, atonement precedes adoption.

Historical Context

The sin offering's blood was essential for approaching God. Without it, the other offerings would be unacceptable because unforgiven sin creates a barrier between God and humanity. The consistent placement of the sin offering in the sequence taught Israel that access to God always requires atonement.

Questions for Reflection

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