Numbers 7:22

Authorized King James Version

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One kid of the goats for a sin offering:

Original Language Analysis

שְׂעִיר kid H8163
שְׂעִיר kid
Strong's: H8163
Word #: 1 of 4
shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats H5795
עִזִּ֥ים of the goats
Strong's: H5795
Word #: 2 of 4
a she-goat (as strong), but masculine in plural (which also is used elliptically for goat's hair)
אֶחָ֖ד One H259
אֶחָ֖ד One
Strong's: H259
Word #: 3 of 4
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering H2403
לְחַטָּֽאת׃ for a sin offering
Strong's: H2403
Word #: 4 of 4
an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender

Analysis & Commentary

The sin offering of a kid of the goats appears in every tribal offering, emphasizing the universal need for atonement. No tribe was exempt from sin; all required blood sacrifice for approach to God. This repetition drives home the Reformed doctrine of total depravity—every person, every tribe, every nation stands guilty before God and needs substitutionary atonement. The repeated goat offerings pointed forward to the ultimate Goat who would bear away the sins of His people.

Historical Context

The daily sin offering throughout the twelve-day dedication meant that atonement was continually being made. This established the pattern that worship always begins with addressing sin. The accumulation of twelve sin offerings demonstrated the seriousness and pervasiveness of sin in the community.

Questions for Reflection

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