Numbers 5:25

Authorized King James Version

Then the priest shall take the jealousy offering out of the woman's hand, and shall wave the offering before the LORD, and offer it upon the altar:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְלָקַ֤ח
shall take
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#2
הַכֹּהֵן֙
Then the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
מִיַּ֣ד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#4
הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
out of the woman's
a woman
#5
אֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַמִּנְחָה֙
offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#7
הַקְּנָאֹ֑ת
the jealousy
jealousy or envy
#8
וְהֵנִ֤יף
and shall wave
to quiver (i.e., vibrate up and down, or rock to and fro); used in a great variety of applications (including sprinkling, beckoning, rubbing, bastinad
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַמִּנְחָה֙
offering
a donation; euphemistically, tribute; specifically a sacrificial offering (usually bloodless and voluntary)
#11
לִפְנֵ֣י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#13
וְהִקְרִ֥יב
and offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#14
אֹתָ֖הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#15
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#16
הַמִּזְבֵּֽחַ׃
it upon the altar
an altar

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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