Numbers 4:9

Authorized King James Version

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And they shall take a cloth of blue, and cover the candlestick of the light, and his lamps, and his tongs, and his snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof, wherewith they minister unto it:

Original Language Analysis

וְלָֽקְח֣וּ׀ And they shall take H3947
וְלָֽקְח֣וּ׀ And they shall take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 1 of 21
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
בֶּ֣גֶד a cloth H899
בֶּ֣גֶד a cloth
Strong's: H899
Word #: 2 of 21
a covering, i.e., clothing
תְּכֵ֗לֶת of blue H8504
תְּכֵ֗לֶת of blue
Strong's: H8504
Word #: 3 of 21
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith
וְכִסּ֞וּ and cover H3680
וְכִסּ֞וּ and cover
Strong's: H3680
Word #: 4 of 21
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 5 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מְנֹרַ֤ת the candlestick H4501
מְנֹרַ֤ת the candlestick
Strong's: H4501
Word #: 6 of 21
a chandelier
הַמָּאוֹר֙ of the light H3974
הַמָּאוֹר֙ of the light
Strong's: H3974
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, a luminous body or luminary, i.e., (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively, brightness, i.e.,cheerfulness; specifically, a chandeli
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 8 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ and his lamps H5216
נֵ֣רֹתֶ֔יהָ and his lamps
Strong's: H5216
Word #: 9 of 21
a lamp (i.e., the burner) or light (literally or figuratively)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ and his tongs H4457
מַלְקָחֶ֖יהָ and his tongs
Strong's: H4457
Word #: 11 of 21
(only in dual) tweezers
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 12 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ and his snuffdishes H4289
מַחְתֹּתֶ֑יהָ and his snuffdishes
Strong's: H4289
Word #: 13 of 21
a pan for live coals
וְאֵת֙ H853
וְאֵת֙
Strong's: H853
Word #: 14 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
כְּלֵ֣י vessels H3627
כְּלֵ֣י vessels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 16 of 21
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
שַׁמְנָ֔הּ and all the oil H8081
שַׁמְנָ֔הּ and all the oil
Strong's: H8081
Word #: 17 of 21
grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 18 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יְשָֽׁרְתוּ thereof wherewith they minister H8334
יְשָֽׁרְתוּ thereof wherewith they minister
Strong's: H8334
Word #: 19 of 21
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
לָ֖הּ H0
לָ֖הּ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 20 of 21
בָּהֶֽם׃ H0
בָּהֶֽם׃
Strong's: H0
Word #: 21 of 21

Analysis & Commentary

The lampstand's covering included 'his lamps, and his tongs, and his snuffdishes, and all the oil vessels thereof'—every implement necessary for function. The Hebrew kol-kelei shamno (all the vessels of its oil) emphasizes completeness. The golden lampstand provided light in the holy place (Exodus 25:31-40), symbolizing God's illumination. That all its components traveled together teaches that spiritual light requires complete provision—not just the lampstand but the oil (Spirit), tongs (trimming/discipline), and snuffdishes (removing burned wicks). Christ is the light (John 8:12), and believers shine by His provision (Matthew 5:14-16).

Historical Context

The golden lampstand (menorah) had seven branches, each holding a lamp burning pure olive oil. Priests maintained it daily, trimming wicks and replenishing oil (Exodus 27:20-21). Its light never went out—when one lamp required servicing, the others continued burning. This constant illumination represented God's unchanging revelation. Zechariah's vision of the lampstand (Zechariah 4:2-6) connected it to the Spirit's power: 'Not by might, nor by power, but by my spirit, saith the LORD.'

Questions for Reflection

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