Numbers 4:46

Authorized King James Version

All those that were numbered of the Levites, whom Moses and Aaron and the chief of Israel numbered, after their families, and after the house of their fathers,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
פָּקַ֨ד
All those that were numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#3
אֲשֶׁר֩
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
פָּקַ֨ד
All those that were numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#5
מֹשֶׁ֧ה
whom Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
וְאַֽהֲרֹ֛ן
and Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#7
וּנְשִׂיאֵ֥י
and the chief
properly, an exalted one, i.e., a king or sheik; also a rising mist
#8
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַלְוִיִּ֑ם
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#11
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם
after their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#12
וּלְבֵ֥ית
and after the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#13
אֲבֹתָֽם׃
H1
of their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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