Numbers 33:34

Authorized King James Version

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And they removed from Jotbathah, and encamped at Ebronah.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּסְע֖וּ And they removed H5265
וַיִּסְע֖וּ And they removed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 1 of 4
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
מִיָּטְבָ֑תָה from Jotbathah H3193
מִיָּטְבָ֑תָה from Jotbathah
Strong's: H3193
Word #: 2 of 4
jotbathah, a place in the desert
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ and encamped H2583
וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ and encamped
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 3 of 4
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
בְּעַבְרֹנָֽה׃ at Ebronah H5684
בְּעַבְרֹנָֽה׃ at Ebronah
Strong's: H5684
Word #: 4 of 4
ebronah, place in the desert

Analysis & Commentary

Removed from Jotbathah, and encamped at Ebronah—עַבְרֹנָה ('Abrōnāh, perhaps from עֶבְרָה, 'crossing' or 'ford'). The root suggests a passage or transition point, though the exact location remains unidentified.

Israel's journey consisted of constant removal and encampment—never settling, always moving. This enforced nomadism trained them to trust God's timing rather than their own preferences. The patriarchs similarly 'confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth' (Hebrews 11:13), seeking a better country. Christian life mirrors this transience: we have no continuing city (Hebrews 13:14).

Historical Context

The 40-year period in the wilderness was punishment for unbelief (14:26-35), but also preparation. The generation that entered Canaan had known only desert life and total dependence on manna—they had no nostalgic attachment to Egypt.

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