Numbers 33:2

Authorized King James Version

And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys by the commandment of the LORD: and these are their journeys according to their goings out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּכְתֹּ֨ב
wrote
to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe)
#2
מֹשֶׁ֜ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
לְמוֹצָֽאֵיהֶֽם׃
according to their goings out
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex
#5
מַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם
according to their journeys
a departure (from striking the tents), i.e., march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)
#6
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
פִּ֣י
by the commandment
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
#8
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
וְאֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#10
מַסְעֵיהֶ֖ם
according to their journeys
a departure (from striking the tents), i.e., march (not necessarily a single day's travel); by implication, a station (or point of departure)
#11
לְמוֹצָֽאֵיהֶֽם׃
according to their goings out
a going forth, i.e., (the act) an egress, or (the place) an exit; hence, a source or product; specifically, dawn, the rising of the sun (the east), ex

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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