Numbers 33:14

Authorized King James Version

And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּסְע֖וּ
And they removed
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
#2
מֵֽאָל֑וּשׁ
from Alush
alush, a place in the desert
#3
וַֽיַּחֲנוּ֙
and encamped
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
#4
בִּרְפִידִ֔ם
at Rephidim
rephidim, a place in the desert
#5
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
הָ֨יָה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#7
שָׁ֥ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#8
מַ֛יִם
where was no water
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen
#9
לָעָ֖ם
for the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
לִשְׁתּֽוֹת׃
to drink
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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