Numbers 32:42

Authorized King James Version

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And Nobah went and took Kenath, and the villages thereof, and called it Nobah, after his own name.

Original Language Analysis

נֹ֖בַח And Nobah H5025
נֹ֖בַח And Nobah
Strong's: H5025
Word #: 1 of 11
nobach, the name of an israelite, and of a place east of the jordan
הָלַ֔ךְ went H1980
הָלַ֔ךְ went
Strong's: H1980
Word #: 2 of 11
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד and took H3920
וַיִּלְכֹּ֥ד and took
Strong's: H3920
Word #: 3 of 11
to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 4 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קְנָ֖ת Kenath H7079
קְנָ֖ת Kenath
Strong's: H7079
Word #: 5 of 11
kenath, a place east of the jordan
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ and the villages H1323
בְּנֹתֶ֑יהָ and the villages
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 7 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
וַיִּקְרָ֧א thereof and called H7121
וַיִּקְרָ֧א thereof and called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 8 of 11
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
לָ֦ה H0
לָ֦ה
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 11
נֹ֖בַח And Nobah H5025
נֹ֖בַח And Nobah
Strong's: H5025
Word #: 10 of 11
nobach, the name of an israelite, and of a place east of the jordan
בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ after his own name H8034
בִּשְׁמֽוֹ׃ after his own name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 11 of 11
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

Analysis & Commentary

Verse 42 continues the geographical details of tribal settlements—These verses enumerate specific cities and territories assigned to Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh in Transjordan. The detailed place names (many now archaeologically identified) demonstrate historical reliability of biblical records and emphasize that spiritual inheritance has concrete, real-world manifestation.

The extensive geographical detail teaches that God's covenant faithfulness operates in space-time history, not mythological abstraction. Christianity is fundamentally historical religion—God acts in real places at real times among real people. Luka's Gospel emphasizes this: 'In the fifteenth year of Tiberius Caesar... the word of God came to John' (Luke 3:1-2)—biblical faith is anchored in datable, locatable historical events.

Historical Context

These Transjordan cities became important in later Israelite history—some served as Levitical cities, others as refuge cities. Ramoth-gilead (v.{v}) became significant battleground where King Ahab died (1 Kings 22). Archaeological excavations at sites like Heshbon, Dibon, and others confirm occupation during this period, validating biblical historical claims.

Questions for Reflection

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