Numbers 31:34
And threescore and one thousand asses,
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
In ancient Near Eastern culture, donkey wealth indicated commercial success. Midianites controlled trade routes between Arabia and Mediterranean, explaining large donkey herds. Job's pre-trial wealth included 500 female donkeys (Job 1:3), showing prosperity measure. These 61,000 donkeys equipped Israel for Conquest logistics.
Questions for Reflection
- Why does God care about distribution of 'common' resources like donkeys, not just gold or sacred items?
- How does tithing animals, not just money, challenge modern stewardship assumptions?
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Analysis & Commentary
And threescore and one thousand asses—61,000 donkeys (chamor) were essential pack animals for transport, agriculture, and commerce. Unlike horses (associated with warfare/Egypt), donkeys represented humble utility—the animal Jesus rode entering Jerusalem (Matthew 21:1-11), fulfilling Zechariah 9:9.
Donkeys carried goods, transported families, worked fields. Their inclusion in holy tribute (1/500 to priests, 1/50 to Levites) shows no gift too common for God's service. The Midianite wealth enriched Israel practically: 30,500 donkeys each for soldiers and congregation meant widespread distribution enabling trade, travel, and territorial occupation. God provides not just miracles but mundane necessities.