Numbers 31:34

Authorized King James Version

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And threescore and one thousand asses,

Original Language Analysis

וַֽחֲמֹרִ֕ים asses H2543
וַֽחֲמֹרִ֕ים asses
Strong's: H2543
Word #: 1 of 4
a male ass (from its dun red)
אֶחָ֥ד and one H259
אֶחָ֥ד and one
Strong's: H259
Word #: 2 of 4
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים And threescore H8346
וְשִׁשִּׁ֖ים And threescore
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 3 of 4
sixty
אָֽלֶף׃ thousand H505
אָֽלֶף׃ thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 4 of 4
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand

Analysis & Commentary

And threescore and one thousand asses—61,000 donkeys (chamor) were essential pack animals for transport, agriculture, and commerce. Unlike horses (associated with warfare/Egypt), donkeys represented humble utility—the animal Jesus rode entering Jerusalem (Matthew 21:1-11), fulfilling Zechariah 9:9.

Donkeys carried goods, transported families, worked fields. Their inclusion in holy tribute (1/500 to priests, 1/50 to Levites) shows no gift too common for God's service. The Midianite wealth enriched Israel practically: 30,500 donkeys each for soldiers and congregation meant widespread distribution enabling trade, travel, and territorial occupation. God provides not just miracles but mundane necessities.

Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern culture, donkey wealth indicated commercial success. Midianites controlled trade routes between Arabia and Mediterranean, explaining large donkey herds. Job's pre-trial wealth included 500 female donkeys (Job 1:3), showing prosperity measure. These 61,000 donkeys equipped Israel for Conquest logistics.

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