Numbers 31:26

Authorized King James Version

PDF

Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast, thou, and Eleazar the priest, and the chief fathers of the congregation:

Original Language Analysis

שָׂ֗א Take H5375
שָׂ֗א Take
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 1 of 13
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֵ֣ת H853
אֵ֣ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 13
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
וְרָאשֵׁ֖י and the chief H7218
וְרָאשֵׁ֖י and the chief
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 3 of 13
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
מַלְק֙וֹחַ֙ of the prey H4455
מַלְק֙וֹחַ֙ of the prey
Strong's: H4455
Word #: 4 of 13
transitively (in dual) the jaws (as taking food)
הַשְּׁבִ֔י that was taken H7628
הַשְּׁבִ֔י that was taken
Strong's: H7628
Word #: 5 of 13
exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty
בָּֽאָדָ֖ם both of man H120
בָּֽאָדָ֖ם both of man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 6 of 13
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה and of beast H929
וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה and of beast
Strong's: H929
Word #: 7 of 13
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
אַתָּה֙ H859
אַתָּה֙
Strong's: H859
Word #: 8 of 13
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וְאֶלְעָזָ֣ר thou and Eleazar H499
וְאֶלְעָזָ֣ר thou and Eleazar
Strong's: H499
Word #: 9 of 13
elazar, the name of seven israelites
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest H3548
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 10 of 13
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְרָאשֵׁ֖י and the chief H7218
וְרָאשֵׁ֖י and the chief
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 11 of 13
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
אֲב֥וֹת fathers H1
אֲב֥וֹת fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 12 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
הָֽעֵדָֽה׃ of the congregation H5712
הָֽעֵדָֽה׃ of the congregation
Strong's: H5712
Word #: 13 of 13
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

Analysis & Commentary

Take the sum of the prey that was taken, both of man and of beast—The Hebrew malqowach (prey/booty) included 675,000 sheep, 72,000 cattle, 61,000 donkeys, and 32,000 captive virgins (31:32-35). Moses, Eleazar, and tribal leaders must census everything before distribution.

This meticulous accounting reveals God's concern for justice in material affairs. The spoils represented enormous wealth, yet required transparent inventory by religious and civil authorities together. No soldier could hide plunder; no leader could embezzle. The principle: when God grants increase, His people must handle it with integrity and communal awareness, not private greed.

Historical Context

The census of plunder parallels Numbers' broader census theme (chs. 1-4, 26). Eleazar the priest (Aaron's son) now shares leadership with Moses, preparing for Joshua's succession. The 'chief fathers' were tribal representatives, ensuring fair witness across all Israel.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources