Numbers 30:7

Authorized King James Version

And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her in the day that he heard it: then her vows shall stand, and her bonds wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁמְע֖וֹ
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אִישָׁ֛הּ
And her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
בְּי֥וֹם
at her in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#4
שָׁמְע֖וֹ
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#5
וְהֶֽחֱרִ֣ישׁ
it and held his peace
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#6
לָ֑הּ
H0
#7
יָקֻֽמוּ׃
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#8
נְדָרֶ֗יהָ
it then her vows
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#9
וֶֽאֱסָרֶ֛הָ
and her bonds
an obligation or vow (of abstinence)
#10
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#11
אָֽסְרָ֥ה
wherewith she bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
נַפְשָׁ֖הּ
her soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#14
יָקֻֽמוּ׃
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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