Numbers 30:3

Authorized King James Version

If a woman also vow a vow unto the LORD, and bind herself by a bond, being in her father's house in her youth;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאִשָּׁ֕ה
If a woman
a woman
#2
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
תִדֹּ֥ר
also vow
to promise (pos., to do or give something to god)
#4
נֶ֖דֶר
a vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#5
לַֽיהוָ֑ה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וְאָֽסְרָ֥ה
and bind
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#7
אִסָּ֛ר
herself by a bond
an obligation or vow (of abstinence)
#8
בְּבֵ֥ית
house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#9
אָבִ֖יהָ
H1
being in her father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#10
בִּנְעֻרֶֽיהָ׃
in her youth
(only in plural collective or emphatic form) youth, the state (juvenility) or the persons (young people)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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