Numbers 30:11

Authorized King James Version

And her husband heard it, and held his peace at her, and disallowed her not: then all her vows shall stand, and every bond wherewith she bound her soul shall stand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְשָׁמַ֤ע
heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#2
אִישָׁהּ֙
And her husband
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
וְהֶֽחֱרִ֣שׁ
it and held his peace
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#4
לָ֔הּ
H0
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
הֵנִ֖יא
at her and disallowed
to refuse, forbid, dissuade, or neutralize
#7
אֹתָ֑הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
יָקֽוּם׃
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
נְדָרֶ֔יהָ
her not then all her vows
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#11
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
אִסָּ֛ר
and every bond
an obligation or vow (of abstinence)
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
אָֽסְרָ֥ה
wherewith she bound
to yoke or hitch; by analogy, to fasten in any sense, to join battle
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
נַפְשָׁ֖הּ
her soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#17
יָקֽוּם׃
shall stand
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of peace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about peace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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