Numbers 30:1

Authorized King James Version

And Moses spake unto the heads of the tribes concerning the children of Israel, saying, This is the thing which the LORD hath commanded.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיְדַבֵּ֤ר
spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
מֹשֶׁה֙
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
רָאשֵׁ֣י
unto the heads
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#5
הַמַּטּ֔וֹת
of the tribes
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
#6
לִבְנֵ֥י
concerning the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#8
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#9
זֶ֣ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#10
הַדָּבָ֔ר
This is the thing
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#11
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
צִוָּ֥ה
hath commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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