Numbers 3:20

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Merari by their families; Mahli, and Mushi. These are the families of the Levites according to the house of their fathers.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵ֧י
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
מְרָרִ֛י
of Merari
merari, an israelite
#3
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת
by their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#4
מַחְלִ֣י
Mahli
machli, the name of two israelites
#5
וּמוּשִׁ֑י
and Mushi
mushi, a levite
#6
אֵ֥לֶּה
these or those
#7
הֵ֛ם
These are
they (only used when emphatic)
#8
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת
by their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#9
הַלֵּוִ֖י
of the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#10
לְבֵ֥ית
according to the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#11
אֲבֹתָֽם׃
H1
of their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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