Numbers 27:22

Authorized King James Version

And Moses did as the LORD commanded him: and he took Joshua, and set him before Eleazar the priest, and before all the congregation:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣עַשׂ
did
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#2
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#5
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
אֹת֑וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
וַיִּקַּ֣ח
him and he took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ
Joshua
jehoshua (i.e., joshua), the jewish leader
#10
וַיַּֽעֲמִדֵ֙הוּ֙
and set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#11
וְלִפְנֵ֖י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#12
אֶלְעָזָ֣ר
Eleazar
elazar, the name of seven israelites
#13
הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#14
וְלִפְנֵ֖י
and before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#15
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#16
הָֽעֵדָֽה׃
all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources