Numbers 26:6

Authorized King James Version

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Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites.

Original Language Analysis

לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן Of Hezron H2696
לְחֶצְרֹ֕ן Of Hezron
Strong's: H2696
Word #: 1 of 6
chetsron, the name of a place in palestine; also of two israelites
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת the family H4940
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 2 of 6
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י of the Hezronites H2697
הַֽחֶצְרוֹנִ֑י of the Hezronites
Strong's: H2697
Word #: 3 of 6
a chetsronite or (collectively) descendants of chetsron
לְכַרְמִ֕י of Carmi H3756
לְכַרְמִ֕י of Carmi
Strong's: H3756
Word #: 4 of 6
karmi, the name of three israelites
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת the family H4940
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת the family
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 5 of 6
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַכַּרְמִֽי׃ of the Carmites H3757
הַכַּרְמִֽי׃ of the Carmites
Strong's: H3757
Word #: 6 of 6
a karmite or descendant of karmi

Analysis & Commentary

Of Hezron, the family of the Hezronites: of Carmi, the family of the Carmites—this verse continues the Reubenite clan enumeration with meticulous genealogical precision. The Hebrew pattern (mishpachat ha-Chezroni, 'family of the Hezronites') adds the gentilicic suffix -i to form clan names, a linguistic marker of kinship identity.

This genealogical detail serves legal functions: land inheritance followed clan divisions (Numbers 26:52-56), and tribal identity determined covenant participation and military organization. The systematic listing reflects God's order and design—He is not a God of chaos but of careful structure (1 Corinthians 14:33). Each name represents not merely statistics but covenant families through whom God preserves His promises.

Historical Context

Hezron appears in the Messianic genealogy (Ruth 4:18-19; Matthew 1:3) through Judah's line—a different Hezron than Reuben's son, showing the name's popularity. The family-based social structure provided Israel's basic organizational unit for military, judicial, and religious life. Census records like this enabled accurate land distribution after conquest.

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