Numbers 26:47

Authorized King James Version

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These are the families of the sons of Asher according to those that were numbered of them; who were fifty and three thousand and four hundred.

Original Language Analysis

אֵ֛לֶּה H428
אֵ֛לֶּה
Strong's: H428
Word #: 1 of 10
these or those
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת These are the families H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת These are the families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 2 of 10
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
בְּנֵֽי of the sons H1121
בְּנֵֽי of the sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 10
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אָשֵׁ֖ר of Asher H836
אָשֵׁ֖ר of Asher
Strong's: H836
Word #: 4 of 10
asher, a son of jacob, and the tribe descended from him, with its territory; also a place in palestine
לִפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם according to those that were numbered H6485
לִפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם according to those that were numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 5 of 10
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה and three H7969
שְׁלֹשָׁ֧ה and three
Strong's: H7969
Word #: 6 of 10
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים of them who were fifty H2572
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים of them who were fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 7 of 10
fifty
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 8 of 10
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 9 of 10
four
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred H3967
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 10 of 10
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis & Commentary

Fifty and three thousand and four hundred (53,400)—Asher's tribe increased from 41,500 in the first census (Numbers 1:41), a 28.7% growth rate, the third-highest in Israel. A "happy" tribe indeed: Asher's blessing materialized in multiplication. While Simeon nearly vanished and Ephraim declined, Asher thrived in the wilderness.

The growth pattern reveals spiritual fruitfulness (פָּרָה): those who maintain covenant faithfulness multiply even in desert seasons. Asher's name means "blessed/happy," and God demonstrated the blessing tangibly. Abstract concepts become concrete numbers—53,400 warriors ready for conquest. Faith without works is dead; blessing without increase is questionable.

Historical Context

Asher's 11,900-person increase over 38 years occurred despite plagues, rebellions, and judgments that killed most of the older generation. Their growth rate (28.7%) far exceeded population sustainability, suggesting divine multiplication. This tribe would later occupy Galilee's richest agricultural region.

Questions for Reflection

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