Numbers 26:43

Authorized King James Version

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All the families of the Shuhamites, according to those that were numbered of them, were threescore and four thousand and four hundred.

Original Language Analysis

כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת All the families H4940
מִשְׁפְּחֹ֥ת All the families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 2 of 9
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הַשּֽׁוּחָמִ֖י of the Shuhamites H7749
הַשּֽׁוּחָמִ֖י of the Shuhamites
Strong's: H7749
Word #: 3 of 9
a shuchamite (collectively)
לִפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם according to those that were numbered H6485
לִפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם according to those that were numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 4 of 9
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 5 of 9
four
וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים of them were threescore H8346
וְשִׁשִּׁ֛ים of them were threescore
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 6 of 9
sixty
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 7 of 9
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 8 of 9
four
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred H3967
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 9 of 9
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis & Commentary

Threescore and four thousand and four hundred (64,400)—the second-largest tribe in Israel, exceeded only by Judah's 76,500. Dan's remarkable size came from a single family, while most tribes had multiple clans. This disproportionate growth pattern reveals God's sovereign distribution of increase; He doesn't multiply uniformly but according to His purposes.

The Hebrew construction emphasizes exactness: שִׁשִּׁים אַרְבָּעָה אֶלֶף (sixty-four thousand). These weren't estimates—God knows His own precisely. Every Danite warrior counted, every family registered, every inheritance calculated. Divine order requires specific knowledge, not approximation.

Historical Context

Dan's 64,400 represented an increase from 62,700 in the first census (Numbers 1:39)—a 2.7% growth. By comparison, some tribes declined drastically (Simeon lost 62.6%). Dan's modest but consistent growth over 38 wilderness years demonstrated steady faithfulness despite judgment on the nation.

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