Numbers 26:16
Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites:
Original Language Analysis
הָֽאָזְנִ֑י
Of Ozni
H244
הָֽאָזְנִ֑י
Of Ozni
Strong's:
H244
Word #:
1 of 6
ozni, an israelite; also an oznite (collectively), his descendant
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת
the family
H4940
מִשְׁפַּ֖חַת
the family
Strong's:
H4940
Word #:
2 of 6
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
הָֽאָזְנִ֑י
Of Ozni
H244
הָֽאָזְנִ֑י
Of Ozni
Strong's:
H244
Word #:
3 of 6
ozni, an israelite; also an oznite (collectively), his descendant
Historical Context
Gad's clans formed the defensive eastern flank of Israel, facing Ammonite and Moabite threats. The census formula echoes Genesis 46's list but shows generational transitions—some names changed (Ezbon/Ozni), yet tribal continuity remained. This demonstrates how covenant identity transcends individual lifespans.
Questions for Reflection
- What does the preservation of family names through generations teach about the importance of spiritual heritage and legacy?
- How does God's detailed attention to each clan challenge modern individualism that neglects family and church community?
- Why might maintaining distinct tribal identities matter for Israel's mission as a holy nation among the Canaanites?
Related Resources
Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.
Analysis & Commentary
Of Ozni, the family of the Oznites: of Eri, the family of the Erites—The continuation of Gad's seven clans, each maintaining distinct identity through mishpachah (family) structure. Ozni (also called Ezbon in Genesis 46:16) means 'hearing' or 'attentive,' while Eri means 'watchful'—names reflecting vigilance appropriate for a border tribe.
The repetitive formula 'le-mishpachah' (according to their families) appears throughout this census, emphasizing that Israel's organization wasn't merely military but covenantal—each family unit mattered to God. This structure would determine land allotments, with larger families receiving proportionally larger inheritances (v. 54).