Numbers 23:1

Authorized King James Version

And Balaam said unto Balak, Build me here seven altars, and prepare me here seven oxen and seven rams.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
בִּלְעָם֙
And Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בָּלָ֔ק
unto Balak
balak, a moabitish king
#5
בְּנֵה
Build
to build (literally and figuratively)
#6
לִ֥י
H0
#7
בָזֶ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#8
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#9
מִזְבְּחֹ֑ת
altars
an altar
#10
וְהָכֵ֥ן
and prepare
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#11
לִי֙
H0
#12
בָּזֶ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#13
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#14
פָרִ֖ים
oxen
a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof)
#15
וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה
and seven
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
#16
אֵילִֽים׃
rams
properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically an oak or other strong tree

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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