Numbers 2:33

Authorized King James Version

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But the Levites were not numbered among the children of Israel; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Original Language Analysis

וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם But the Levites H3881
וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם But the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 1 of 11
a levite or descendant of levi
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
הָתְפָּֽקְד֔וּ were not numbered H6485
הָתְפָּֽקְד֔וּ were not numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 3 of 11
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
בְּת֖וֹךְ among H8432
בְּת֖וֹךְ among
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 4 of 11
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
בְּנֵ֣י the children H1121
בְּנֵ֣י the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 6 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 7 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
צִוָּ֥ה commanded H6680
צִוָּ֥ה commanded
Strong's: H6680
Word #: 8 of 11
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 9 of 11
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Moses H4872
מֹשֶֽׁה׃ Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 11 of 11
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis & Commentary

The exclusion of Levites from this military census (repeated from 1:47-49) emphasizes their distinct consecration to sacred service. Those set apart for tabernacle ministry didn't participate in warfare, illustrating the principle of specialized kingdom callings. While all Christians are spiritual warriors, some are called to specialized ministry requiring separation from certain activities. Pastoral ministry exemplifies this principle.

Historical Context

The Levites were counted separately by different criteria (all males from one month old, Numbers 3:15), producing a total of 22,000. This separate enumeration maintained their distinct status as those consecrated for tabernacle service rather than military duty.

Questions for Reflection

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