Numbers 2:19

Authorized King James Version

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And his host, and those that were numbered of them, were forty thousand and five hundred.

Original Language Analysis

וּצְבָא֖וֹ And his host H6635
וּצְבָא֖וֹ And his host
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 1 of 6
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם and those that were numbered H6485
וּפְקֻֽדֵיהֶ֑ם and those that were numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 2 of 6
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים of them were forty H705
אַרְבָּעִ֥ים of them were forty
Strong's: H705
Word #: 3 of 6
forty
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 4 of 6
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וַֽחֲמֵ֥שׁ and five H2568
וַֽחֲמֵ֥שׁ and five
Strong's: H2568
Word #: 5 of 6
five
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred H3967
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 6 of 6
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis & Commentary

Ephraim's census total (40,500) made it smaller than Manasseh at this census, yet Jacob's prophecy elevated the younger above the elder (Genesis 48:19). This ongoing reversal pattern—younger superseding elder—points ultimately to Christ, the second Adam, superseding the first Adam. God's sovereign election operates independently of natural advantages, directing glory to His grace rather than human merit.

Historical Context

Ephraim's numerical inferiority to Manasseh at this census (40,500 vs. 32,200) would reverse by the second census, with Ephraim growing while Manasseh declined. This demographic shift reflected God's sovereign purposes in establishing Ephraim's eventual preeminence.

Questions for Reflection

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