Numbers 19:14

Authorized King James Version

PDF

This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days.

Original Language Analysis

זֹ֚את H2063
זֹ֚את
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 1 of 16
this (often used adverb)
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה This is the law H8451
הַתּוֹרָ֔ה This is the law
Strong's: H8451
Word #: 2 of 16
a precept or statute, especially the decalogue or pentateuch
אָדָ֖ם when a man H120
אָדָ֖ם when a man
Strong's: H120
Word #: 3 of 16
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
כִּֽי H3588
כִּֽי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 4 of 16
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
יָמ֣וּת dieth H4191
יָמ֣וּת dieth
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 5 of 16
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
בָּאֹ֔הֶל and all that is in the tent H168
בָּאֹ֔הֶל and all that is in the tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 6 of 16
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 7 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
הַבָּ֤א all that come H935
הַבָּ֤א all that come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 8 of 16
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 9 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
בָּאֹ֔הֶל and all that is in the tent H168
בָּאֹ֔הֶל and all that is in the tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 10 of 16
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
וְכָל H3605
וְכָל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 11 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 12 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּאֹ֔הֶל and all that is in the tent H168
בָּאֹ֔הֶל and all that is in the tent
Strong's: H168
Word #: 13 of 16
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
יִטְמָ֖א shall be unclean H2930
יִטְמָ֖א shall be unclean
Strong's: H2930
Word #: 14 of 16
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
שִׁבְעַ֥ת seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֥ת seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 15 of 16
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִֽים׃ days H3117
יָמִֽים׃ days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 16 of 16
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis & Commentary

This is the law, when a man dieth in a tent: all that come into the tent, and all that is in the tent, shall be unclean seven days—Death's contaminating power extended to everyone and everything in proximity. The Hebrew torah (תּוֹרָה, law/instruction) indicates this is authoritative divine teaching governing ritual purity. The tent, Israel's basic dwelling unit, became a zone of contamination requiring comprehensive purification.

Seven days of uncleanness emphasizes death's seriousness—the same duration as major ritual impurities (Leviticus 15:19, 28). Death, sin's ultimate consequence (Genesis 2:17; Romans 6:23), defiled everything it touched. This wasn't superstition but profound theological symbolism: death represents the curse of sin, incompatible with the Holy God's presence. The ritual reminded Israel that they lived in a fallen world under sin's reign until the coming Redeemer would abolish death (2 Timothy 1:10; 1 Corinthians 15:26).

Historical Context

In ancient Near Eastern cultures, death produced ritual impurity requiring purification before resuming normal activities, especially worship. Israel's system was more comprehensive than neighboring cultures, emphasizing death's theological significance as sin's consequence. In practical terms, with approximately 2-3 million Israelites and normal mortality rates, thousands died annually, making corpse contamination a constant concern. This law ensured the community maintained ritual purity necessary for God's presence among them.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources