Numbers 17:1

Authorized King James Version

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And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Original Language Analysis

וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר spake
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה And the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 5
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֥ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 4 of 5
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying H559
לֵּאמֹֽר׃ saying
Strong's: H559
Word #: 5 of 5
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis & Commentary

After Korah's rebellion, God commanded a test using rods from each tribe. This method would establish priestly authority beyond dispute, moving from negative judgment (Korah's destruction) to positive proof of God's choice. The rod test demonstrated that God not only judges rebellion but actively confirms His appointments through miraculous validation.

Historical Context

The twelve rods represented the tribal princes, with Aaron's rod specially designated for Levi. This test paralleled the earlier censer test (16:6-7) but would produce life rather than death—a budding rod rather than consuming fire. God's methods varied to drive home the same truth: He alone determines who may serve Him.

Questions for Reflection

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