Numbers 16:36
And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
Original Language Analysis
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
spake
H1696
וַיְדַבֵּ֥ר
spake
Strong's:
H1696
Word #:
1 of 5
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
H3068
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
Strong's:
H3068
Word #:
2 of 5
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
Historical Context
Moses received over 600 direct communications from Yahweh recorded in the Pentateuch. This phrase establishes the prophetic authority of what follows—not Moses's opinion but divine revelation. The Levitical priesthood's validity had just been vindicated through judgment; now God instructs how to memorialize that vindication.
Questions for Reflection
- How does God's continued communication after judgment demonstrate His covenant faithfulness despite human rebellion?
- What does it mean that God transforms instruments of sin into memorials of grace and warning?
- Do you expect God to speak instruction even in seasons of discipline and consequence?
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Analysis & Commentary
The LORD spake unto Moses—the covenant formula Yahweh dabar (יְהוָה דִּבֶּר) appears immediately after catastrophic judgment, demonstrating that divine discipline never has the final word. God continues to speak, continues to reveal His will, continues to instruct His people even in the aftermath of judgment. This pattern—judgment followed by instruction—appears throughout Scripture: the flood then covenant (Genesis 9), golden calf then tabernacle instructions (Exodus 32-40).
The simplicity of "saying" (le'mor, לֵאמֹר) introduces crucial instruction about the censers. God wastes no moment in turning tragedy into teaching, transforming instruments of rebellion into memorials of warning.