Numbers 15:8

Authorized King James Version

And when thou preparest a bullock for a burnt offering, or for a sacrifice in performing a vow, or peace offerings unto the LORD:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְכִֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
תַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
And when thou preparest
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#3
בֶן
a bullock
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
בָּקָ֖ר
a beeve or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd
#5
עֹלָ֣ה
for a burnt offering
a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke)
#6
אוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#7
זָ֑בַח
or for a sacrifice
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#8
לְפַלֵּא
in performing
properly, perhaps to separate, i.e., distinguish (literally or figuratively); by implication, to be (causatively, make) great, difficult, wonderful
#9
נֶ֥דֶר
a vow
a promise (to god); also (concretely) a thing promised
#10
אֽוֹ
desire (and so probably in proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if
#11
שְׁלָמִ֖ים
or peace offerings
properly, requital, i.e., a (voluntary) sacrifice in thanks
#12
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of peace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood peace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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