Numbers 15:36

Authorized King James Version

And all the congregation brought him without the camp, and stoned him with stones, and he died; as the LORD commanded Moses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּצִ֨יאוּ
brought
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
אֹת֜וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
הָֽעֵדָ֗ה
And all the congregation
a stated assemblage (specifically, a concourse, or generally, a family or crowd)
#5
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
מִחוּץ֙
him without
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#7
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה
the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#8
וַיִּרְגְּמ֥וּ
and stoned
to cast together (stones), i.e., to lapidate
#9
אֹת֛וֹ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
בָּֽאֲבָנִ֖ים
H68
him with stones
a stone
#11
וַיָּמֹ֑ת
and he died
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#12
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
מֹשֶֽׁה׃
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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