Numbers 15:19

Authorized King James Version

Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהָיָ֕ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#2
בַּֽאֲכָלְכֶ֖ם
Then it shall be that when ye eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
מִלֶּ֣חֶם
of the bread
food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it)
#4
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#5
תָּרִ֥ימוּ
ye shall offer up
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#6
תְרוּמָ֖ה
an heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#7
לַֽיהוָֽה׃
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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