Numbers 14:15

Authorized King James Version

Now if thou shalt kill all this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of thee will speak, saying,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהֵֽמַתָּ֛ה
Now if thou shalt kill
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
הָעָ֥ם
all this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#4
הַזֶּ֖ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#5
כְּאִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
אֶחָ֑ד
as one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#7
לֵאמֹֽר׃
of thee will speak
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
הַגּוֹיִ֔ם
then the nations
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
שָֽׁמְע֥וּ
which have heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#11
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
שִׁמְעֲךָ֖
the fame
something heard, i.e., a sound, rumor, announcement; abstractly, audience
#13
לֵאמֹֽר׃
of thee will speak
to say (used with great latitude)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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