Numbers 13:15

Authorized King James Version

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Of the tribe of Gad, Geuel the son of Machi.

Original Language Analysis

לְמַטֵּ֣ה Of the tribe H4294
לְמַטֵּ֣ה Of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 1 of 5
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
גָ֔ד of Gad H1410
גָ֔ד of Gad
Strong's: H1410
Word #: 2 of 5
gad, a son of jacob, including his tribe and its territory; also a prophet
גְּאוּאֵ֖ל Geuel H1345
גְּאוּאֵ֖ל Geuel
Strong's: H1345
Word #: 3 of 5
geuel, an israelite
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מָכִֽי׃ of Machi H4352
מָכִֽי׃ of Machi
Strong's: H4352
Word #: 5 of 5
maki, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

Gad's spy was 'Geuel the son of Machi.' The name 'Geuel' means 'majesty of God,' yet his fearful report failed to see or proclaim God's majesty in the face of Canaanite opposition. Gad's blessing prophesied they'd 'overcome at the last' (Gen 49:19) - promise of ultimate victory despite interim struggles. Geuel never experienced this overcoming, dying in wilderness. His life illustrates that God's majesty must be personally embraced, not just acknowledged in one's name. Seeing God's majesty produces courage (Isa 6:1-8); missing His majesty produces cowardice. Those who truly behold God's glory cannot shrink from obstacles (2 Cor 3:18).

Historical Context

Gad chose territory east of Jordan with Reuben and half-Manasseh (Num 32), settling before Canaan's full conquest. This earlier settlement might suggest preference for immediate comfort over full promised inheritance, though they did fight alongside other tribes first. Geuel's unbelief prevented even this compromised inheritance - he died without entering any promised territory. His tribal blessing of overcoming 'at the last' proved true for Gad collectively (they produced mighty warriors, 1 Chr 12:8-15) but not for Geuel personally. This reminds us that corporate promises require individual faith for personal participation. God's victory is certain; our involvement depends on faithfulness.

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