Numbers 13:12

Authorized King James Version

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Of the tribe of Dan, Ammiel the son of Gemalli.

Original Language Analysis

לְמַטֵּ֣ה Of the tribe H4294
לְמַטֵּ֣ה Of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 1 of 5
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
דָ֔ן of Dan H1835
דָ֔ן of Dan
Strong's: H1835
Word #: 2 of 5
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
עַמִּיאֵ֖ל Ammiel H5988
עַמִּיאֵ֖ל Ammiel
Strong's: H5988
Word #: 3 of 5
ammiel, the name of three or four israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 5
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
גְּמַלִּֽי׃ of Gemalli H1582
גְּמַלִּֽי׃ of Gemalli
Strong's: H1582
Word #: 5 of 5
gemalli, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

Dan's spy was 'Ammiel the son of Gemalli.' The name 'Ammiel' means 'God is my kinsman' or 'people of God,' claiming covenantal relationship. Yet claiming kinship with God while refusing to trust Him exposes the claim as false. Dan's blessing warned they'd be 'a serpent by the way' (Gen 49:17) - potentially dangerous and prone to idolatry (Judg 18:30-31). Ammiel fulfilled this negative potential, his fearful report striking like a serpent at Israel's faith. This teaches that verbal profession means nothing without lived faith. Jesus warned about those claiming 'Lord, Lord' whom He never knew (Matt 7:21-23). Relationship with God requires obedient trust, not mere words.

Historical Context

Dan, despite being numerous (Num 1:39), received small coastal territory, later migrating north to conquer Laish/Leshem (Josh 19:47, Judg 18). This demonstrated inability to fully possess their allotted inheritance - fulfilling their tribe's problematic blessing. Dan's idolatry became infamous, with one of Jeroboam's golden calves placed there (1 Kings 12:29). Dan's omission from Revelation's tribal list (Rev 7:4-8) suggests judgment on persistent apostasy. Ammiel never saw even the failed inheritance his tribe eventually received. His death in wilderness exemplifies forfeiting blessing through unbelief. The tribe that claimed God as kinsman repeatedly proved unfaithful.

Questions for Reflection

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