Numbers 1:34

Authorized King James Version

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Of the children of Manasseh, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Original Language Analysis

מִבֶּ֨ן Of the children H1121
מִבֶּ֨ן Of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 1 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה of Manasseh H4519
מְנַשֶּׁ֔ה of Manasseh
Strong's: H4519
Word #: 2 of 15
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
תּֽוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם by their generations H8435
תּֽוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם by their generations
Strong's: H8435
Word #: 3 of 15
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם after their families H4940
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם after their families
Strong's: H4940
Word #: 4 of 15
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
לְבֵ֣ית by the house H1004
לְבֵ֣ית by the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 5 of 15
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֲבֹתָ֑ם of their fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֑ם of their fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 6 of 15
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר according to the number H4557
בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר according to the number
Strong's: H4557
Word #: 7 of 15
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
שֵׁמ֗וֹת of the names H8034
שֵׁמ֗וֹת of the names
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 8 of 15
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
מִבֶּ֨ן Of the children H1121
מִבֶּ֨ן Of the children
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 9 of 15
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים from twenty H6242
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים from twenty
Strong's: H6242
Word #: 10 of 15
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
שָׁנָה֙ years H8141
שָׁנָה֙ years
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 11 of 15
a year (as a revolution of time)
וָמַ֔עְלָה and upward H4605
וָמַ֔עְלָה and upward
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 12 of 15
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
כֹּ֖ל H3605
כֹּ֖ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 15
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יֹצֵ֥א all that were able to go forth H3318
יֹצֵ֥א all that were able to go forth
Strong's: H3318
Word #: 14 of 15
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
צָבָֽא׃ to war H6635
צָבָֽא׃ to war
Strong's: H6635
Word #: 15 of 15
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis & Commentary

Manasseh's census, like Ephraim's, reflects Joseph's double portion through his sons. The tribe's division into eastern and western components (Numbers 32:33; Joshua 17:1-2) created unique circumstances, with half the tribe separated by the Jordan River. This geographic division would later prove problematic, illustrating the danger of fragmenting God's people. The unity of Christ's body must be jealously guarded, as division weakens witness and invites spiritual compromise.

Historical Context

Half of Manasseh settled east of the Jordan with Gad and Reuben (Numbers 32:33), while the other half received territory west of the Jordan in Canaan proper. This unusual arrangement created challenges for tribal cohesion and identity.

Questions for Reflection

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