Numbers 1:31

Authorized King James Version

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Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Zebulun, were fifty and seven thousand and four hundred.

Original Language Analysis

פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם Those that were numbered H6485
פְּקֻֽדֵיהֶ֖ם Those that were numbered
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 1 of 8
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
לְמַטֵּ֣ה of them even of the tribe H4294
לְמַטֵּ֣ה of them even of the tribe
Strong's: H4294
Word #: 2 of 8
a branch (as extending); figuratively, a tribe; also a rod, whether for chastising (figuratively, correction), ruling (a sceptre), throwing (a lance),
זְבוּלֻ֑ן of Zebulun H2074
זְבוּלֻ֑ן of Zebulun
Strong's: H2074
Word #: 3 of 8
zebulon, a son of jacob; also his territory and tribe
שִׁבְעָ֧ה and seven H7651
שִׁבְעָ֧ה and seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 4 of 8
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים were fifty H2572
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֛ים were fifty
Strong's: H2572
Word #: 5 of 8
fifty
אֶ֖לֶף thousand H505
אֶ֖לֶף thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 6 of 8
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four H702
וְאַרְבַּ֥ע and four
Strong's: H702
Word #: 7 of 8
four
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred H3967
מֵאֽוֹת׃ hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 8 of 8
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis & Commentary

Zebulun's 57,400 fighting men positioned it solidly in the middle of tribal sizes, with neither special prominence nor obvious weakness. This average status did not prevent the tribe from producing the judge Elon (Judges 12:11-12) and contributing significantly to Israel's military efforts. The biblical pattern consistently shows God using ordinary means and average resources to accomplish extraordinary purposes, undermining human pride and directing glory to Himself alone.

Historical Context

Zebulun's territory included valuable trade routes and productive land, contributing to the tribe's economic stability. The tribe remained loyal to David during Absalom's rebellion and provided substantial forces to make David king (1 Chronicles 12:33, 40).

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