Numbers 1:28

Authorized King James Version

Of the children of Issachar, by their generations, after their families, by the house of their fathers, according to the number of the names, from twenty years old and upward, all that were able to go forth to war;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִבֶּ֨ן
Of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יִשָּׂשכָ֔ר
of Issachar
jissaskar, a son of jacob
#3
תּֽוֹלְדֹתָ֥ם
by their generations
(plural only) descent, i.e., family; (figuratively) history
#4
לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָ֖ם
after their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#5
לְבֵ֣ית
by the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#6
אֲבֹתָ֑ם
H1
of their fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#7
בְּמִסְפַּ֣ר
according to the number
a number, definite (arithmetical) or indefinite (large, innumerable; small, a few); also (abstractly) narration
#8
שֵׁמֹ֗ת
of the names
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#9
מִבֶּ֨ן
Of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
עֶשְׂרִ֤ים
from twenty
twenty; also (ordinal) twentieth
#11
שָׁנָה֙
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#12
וָמַ֔עְלָה
and upward
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc
#13
כֹּ֖ל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#14
יֹצֵ֥א
all that were able to go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#15
צָבָֽא׃
to war
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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