Numbers 1:19

Authorized King James Version

As the LORD commanded Moses, so he numbered them in the wilderness of Sinai.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#2
צִוָּ֥ה
commanded
(intensively) to constitute, enjoin
#3
יְהוָ֖ה
As the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#5
מֹשֶׁ֑ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#6
וַֽיִּפְקְדֵ֖ם
so he numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#7
בְּמִדְבַּ֥ר
them in the wilderness
a pasture (i.e., open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert
#8
סִינָֽי׃
of Sinai
sinai, mountain of arabia

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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