Numbers 1:17
And Moses and Aaron took these men which are expressed by their names:
Original Language Analysis
אֵ֚ת
H853
אֵ֚ת
Strong's:
H853
Word #:
4 of 9
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים
these men
H582
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֣ים
these men
Strong's:
H582
Word #:
5 of 9
properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified h0120); hence, a man in general (singly or collectively)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's:
H834
Word #:
7 of 9
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
Historical Context
This census occurred in the second month of the second year after the Exodus (Numbers 1:1), approximately one year after receiving the Law at Sinai. Moses and Aaron's partnership had been established at the burning bush (Exodus 4) and proved crucial throughout Israel's wilderness journey.
Questions for Reflection
- How do Moses and Aaron's complementary roles point forward to Christ's perfect fulfillment of all mediatorial offices?
- What does their obedience to divine instruction teach us about faithful leadership in God's church?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
Moses and Aaron's joint leadership under divine direction demonstrates the complementary roles of prophetic and priestly offices in covenant administration. Moses represents God's authoritative word to the people, while Aaron represents the people's approach to God through sacrifice. This dual mediation anticipates Christ's fulfillment of both prophet and priest, perfectly mediating between God and humanity. The specific naming of these men emphasizes personal responsibility in carrying out God's commands.