Numbers 1:12

Authorized King James Version

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Of Dan; Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

Original Language Analysis

לְדָ֕ן Of Dan H1835
לְדָ֕ן Of Dan
Strong's: H1835
Word #: 1 of 4
dan, one of the sons of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; likewise a place in palestine colonized by them
אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר Ahiezer H295
אֲחִיעֶ֖זֶר Ahiezer
Strong's: H295
Word #: 2 of 4
achiezer, the name of two israelites
בֶּן the son H1121
בֶּן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 3 of 4
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃ of Ammishaddai H5996
עַמִּֽישַׁדָּֽי׃ of Ammishaddai
Strong's: H5996
Word #: 4 of 4
ammishaddai, an israelite

Analysis & Commentary

Dan's inclusion despite the tribe's later apostasy (Judges 18; 1 Kings 12:28-30) demonstrates that God's electing purposes in calling Israel were not dependent on their future faithfulness but on His sovereign grace. The tribe that would later establish idolatrous worship still received full status in the wilderness organization, showing that God's common grace and providential care extend even to those who will later prove unfaithful, while His special saving grace preserves a remnant.

Historical Context

Dan, fifth son of Jacob through Bilhah, would later migrate north and establish the northern boundary of Israel ('from Dan to Beersheba'). The tribe became notorious for idolatry, yet God's purposes included them in Israel's structure.

Questions for Reflection

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