Nehemiah 7:72

Authorized King James Version

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And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and threescore and seven priests' garments.

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
נָֽתְנוּ֮ gave H5414
נָֽתְנוּ֮ gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 2 of 15
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית And that which the rest H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֣ית And that which the rest
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 3 of 15
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
הָעָם֒ of the people H5971
הָעָם֒ of the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 4 of 15
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
זָהָ֗ב of gold H2091
זָהָ֗ב of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 5 of 15
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
דַּרְכְּמוֹנִים֙ drams H1871
דַּרְכְּמוֹנִים֙ drams
Strong's: H1871
Word #: 6 of 15
a 'drachma', or coin
שְׁתֵּ֣י was twenty H8147
שְׁתֵּ֣י was twenty
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 7 of 15
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
רִבּ֔וֹא thousand H7239
רִבּ֔וֹא thousand
Strong's: H7239
Word #: 8 of 15
a myriad, i.e., indefinitely, large number
וְכֶ֖סֶף of silver H3701
וְכֶ֖סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 9 of 15
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
מָנִ֣ים pound H4488
מָנִ֣ים pound
Strong's: H4488
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, a fixed weight or measured amount, i.e., (technically) a maneh or mina
אַלְפָּ֑יִם and two thousand H505
אַלְפָּ֑יִם and two thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 11 of 15
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וְכָתְנֹ֥ת garments H3801
וְכָתְנֹ֥ת garments
Strong's: H3801
Word #: 12 of 15
a shirt
כֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים priests H3548
כֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים priests
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 13 of 15
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים and threescore H8346
שִׁשִּׁ֥ים and threescore
Strong's: H8346
Word #: 14 of 15
sixty
וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ and seven H7651
וְשִׁבְעָֽה׃ and seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 15 of 15
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number

Analysis & Commentary

And that which the rest of the people gave was twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand pound of silver, and threescore and seven priests' garments.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection