Nehemiah 7:71

Authorized King James Version

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And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver.

Original Language Analysis

וּמֵֽרָאשֵׁ֣י And some of the chief H7218
וּמֵֽרָאשֵׁ֣י And some of the chief
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 1 of 13
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הָֽאָב֗וֹת of the fathers H1
הָֽאָב֗וֹת of the fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 2 of 13
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
נָֽתְנוּ֙ gave H5414
נָֽתְנוּ֙ gave
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 13
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
לְאוֹצַ֣ר to the treasure H214
לְאוֹצַ֣ר to the treasure
Strong's: H214
Word #: 4 of 13
a depository
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה of the work H4399
הַמְּלָאכָ֔ה of the work
Strong's: H4399
Word #: 5 of 13
properly, deputyship, i.e., ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor)
זָהָ֕ב of gold H2091
זָהָ֕ב of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 6 of 13
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
דַּרְכְּמוֹנִ֖ים drams H1871
דַּרְכְּמוֹנִ֖ים drams
Strong's: H1871
Word #: 7 of 13
a 'drachma', or coin
שְׁתֵּ֣י twenty H8147
שְׁתֵּ֣י twenty
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 8 of 13
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
רִבּ֑וֹת thousand H7239
רִבּ֑וֹת thousand
Strong's: H7239
Word #: 9 of 13
a myriad, i.e., indefinitely, large number
וְכֶ֕סֶף of silver H3701
וְכֶ֕סֶף of silver
Strong's: H3701
Word #: 10 of 13
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
מָנִ֖ים pound H4488
מָנִ֖ים pound
Strong's: H4488
Word #: 11 of 13
properly, a fixed weight or measured amount, i.e., (technically) a maneh or mina
אַלְפַּ֥יִם and two thousand H505
אַלְפַּ֥יִם and two thousand
Strong's: H505
Word #: 12 of 13
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ and two hundred H3967
וּמָאתָֽיִם׃ and two hundred
Strong's: H3967
Word #: 13 of 13
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis & Commentary

And some of the chief of the fathers gave to the treasure of the work twenty thousand drams of gold, and two thousand and two hundred pound of silver.

This verse within Nehemiah 7 addresses themes of organization, genealogy, remembrance, continuity. With physical security established, Nehemiah organizes administration and records genealogies, showing continuity with God's promises. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection