Nehemiah 4:13

Authorized King James Version

Therefore set I in the lower places behind the wall, and on the higher places, I even set the people after their families with their swords, their spears, and their bows.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָֽאַעֲמִ֤יד
I even set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#2
מִֽתַּחְתִּיּ֧וֹת
I in the lower
lowermost; as noun (feminine plural) the depths (figuratively, a pit, the womb)
#3
לַמָּק֛וֹם
places
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#4
מֵאַֽחֲרֵ֥י
behind
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#5
לַֽחוֹמָ֖ה
the wall
a wall of protection
#6
בַּצְּחִחִ֑יים
and on the higher places
glaring, i.e., exposed to the bright sun
#7
וָֽאַעֲמִ֤יד
I even set
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
הָעָם֙
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#10
לְמִשְׁפָּח֔וֹת
after their families
a family, i.e., circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people
#11
עִם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#12
חַרְבֹֽתֵיהֶ֛ם
with their swords
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#13
רָמְחֵיהֶ֖ם
their spears
a lance (as thrown); especially the iron point
#14
וְקַשְּׁתֹֽתֵיהֶֽם׃
and their bows
a bow, for shooting (hence, figuratively, strength) or the iris

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection