Nehemiah 12:35

Authorized King James Version

And certain of the priests' sons with trumpets; namely, Zechariah the son of Jonathan, the son of Shemaiah, the son of Mattaniah, the son of Michaiah, the son of Zaccur, the son of Asaph:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
And certain of the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
בַּחֲצֹֽצְר֑וֹת
with trumpets
a trumpet (from its sundered or quavering note)
#4
זְכַרְיָ֨ה
namely Zechariah
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
#5
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יֽוֹנָתָ֜ן
of Jonathan
jonathan, the name of ten israelites
#7
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#8
שְׁמַֽעְיָ֗ה
of Shemaiah
shemajah, the name of twenty-five israelites
#9
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#10
מַתַּנְיָה֙
of Mattaniah
mattanjah, the name of ten israelites
#11
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#12
מִ֣יכָיָ֔ה
of Michaiah
micajah, the name of two israelites
#13
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#14
זַכּ֖וּר
of Zaccur
zakkur, the name of seven israelites
#15
בֶּן
sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#16
אָסָֽף׃
of Asaph
asaph, the name of three israelites, and of the family of the first

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection