Nehemiah 10:32

Authorized King James Version

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Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;

Original Language Analysis

וְהֶֽעֱמַ֤דְנוּ Also we made H5975
וְהֶֽעֱמַ֤דְנוּ Also we made
Strong's: H5975
Word #: 1 of 11
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ H5921
עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 2 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
מִצְוֹ֔ת ordinances H4687
מִצְוֹ֔ת ordinances
Strong's: H4687
Word #: 3 of 11
a command, whether human or divine (collectively, the law)
לָתֵ֥ת for us to charge H5414
לָתֵ֥ת for us to charge
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 4 of 11
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
עָלֵ֛ינוּ H5921
עָלֵ֛ינוּ
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 5 of 11
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית with the third part H7992
שְׁלִשִׁ֥ית with the third part
Strong's: H7992
Word #: 6 of 11
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל of a shekel H8255
הַשֶּׁ֖קֶל of a shekel
Strong's: H8255
Word #: 7 of 11
probably a weight; used as a commercial standard
בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה ourselves yearly H8141
בַּשָּׁנָ֑ה ourselves yearly
Strong's: H8141
Word #: 8 of 11
a year (as a revolution of time)
לַֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת for the service H5656
לַֽעֲבֹדַ֖ת for the service
Strong's: H5656
Word #: 9 of 11
work of any kind
בֵּ֥ית of the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 10 of 11
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God H430
אֱלֹהֵֽינוּ׃ of our God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 11 of 11
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis & Commentary

Also we made ordinances for us, to charge ourselves yearly with the third part of a shekel for the service of the house of our God;

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

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