Nehemiah 10:30

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:

Original Language Analysis

וַֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֛ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 1 of 11
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
לֹֽא H3808
לֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 2 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִתֵּ֥ן And that we would not give H5414
נִתֵּ֥ן And that we would not give
Strong's: H5414
Word #: 3 of 11
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם our daughters H1323
בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם our daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 4 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לְעַמֵּ֣י unto the people H5971
לְעַמֵּ֣י unto the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 5 of 11
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land H776
הָאָ֑רֶץ of the land
Strong's: H776
Word #: 6 of 11
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
וְאֶת H853
וְאֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 7 of 11
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם our daughters H1323
בְּנֹ֣תֵיהֶ֔ם our daughters
Strong's: H1323
Word #: 8 of 11
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
לֹ֥א H3808
לֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 9 of 11
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִקַּ֖ח nor take H3947
נִקַּ֖ח nor take
Strong's: H3947
Word #: 10 of 11
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃ for our sons H1121
לְבָנֵֽינוּ׃ for our sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 11 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or

Analysis & Commentary

And that we would not give our daughters unto the people of the land, nor take their daughters for our sons:

This verse within Nehemiah 10 addresses themes of covenant renewal, specific commitments, accountability. General confession leads to specific commitments regarding temple support, Sabbath observance, and separation from paganism. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The spiritual reforms under Ezra and Nehemiah shaped Judaism for centuries, establishing Scripture's centrality and patterns of worship continuing into the intertestamental period and beyond. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Bible Stories