Matthew 27:10

Authorized King James Version

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And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἔδωκαν gave G1325
ἔδωκαν gave
Strong's: G1325
Word #: 2 of 12
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
αὐτὰ them G846
αὐτὰ them
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
εἰς for G1519
εἰς for
Strong's: G1519
Word #: 4 of 12
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
τὸν G3588
τὸν
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἀγρὸν field G68
ἀγρὸν field
Strong's: G68
Word #: 6 of 12
a field (as a drive for cattle); genitive case, the country; specially, a farm, i.e., hamlet
τοῦ G3588
τοῦ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 7 of 12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κεραμέως the potter's G2763
κεραμέως the potter's
Strong's: G2763
Word #: 8 of 12
a potter
καθὰ as G2505
καθὰ as
Strong's: G2505
Word #: 9 of 12
according to which things, i.e., just as
συνέταξέν appointed G4929
συνέταξέν appointed
Strong's: G4929
Word #: 10 of 12
to arrange jointly, i.e., (figuratively) to direct
μοι me G3427
μοι me
Strong's: G3427
Word #: 11 of 12
to me
κύριος the Lord G2962
κύριος the Lord
Strong's: G2962
Word #: 12 of 12
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)

Analysis & Commentary

And gave them for the potter's field, as the Lord appointed me (ἔδωκαν αὐτὰ εἰς τὸν ἀγρὸν τοῦ κεραμέως)—Matthew quotes Zechariah 11:13, showing Judas's betrayal money purchased a burial ground for foreigners, fulfilling prophecy. The Greek kerameus (potter) connects to Jeremiah 18-19's imagery of God as potter, Israel as clay. This field became Akeldama, 'Field of Blood' (Acts 1:19), a permanent witness to priestly corruption.

Matthew alone records this fulfillment detail, demonstrating Jesus's death occurred exactly according to God's sovereign plan. What seemed like tragic chaos—betrayal, suicide, blood money—was God's appointed means of redemption.

Historical Context

The potter's field was likely in the Hinnom Valley south of Jerusalem, traditionally a potter's clay source and later a garbage dump. Under Roman occupation, Jewish leaders needed Roman approval for executions, driving the events of Jesus's trial.

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