Matthew 24:20

Authorized King James Version

But pray ye that your flight be not in the winter, neither on the sabbath day:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
προσεύχεσθε
pray ye
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#4
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#5
γένηται
be
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
φυγὴ
flight
a fleeing, i.e., escape
#8
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#9
χειμῶνος
in the winter
akin to the base of 5490 through the idea of a channel), meaning a storm (as pouring rain); by implication, the rainy season, i.e., winter
#10
μηδὲ
neither
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#11
ἐν
on
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
σαββάτῳ
the sabbath day
the sabbath (i.e., shabbath), or day of weekly repose from secular avocations (also the observance or institution itself); by extension, a se'nnight,

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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