Matthew 23:6

Authorized King James Version

And love the uppermost rooms at feasts, and the chief seats in the synagogues,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
φιλοῦσιν
love
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#2
τὲ
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
πρωτοκλισίαν
the uppermost rooms
a reclining first (in the place of honor) at the dinner-bed, i.e., preeminence at meals
#5
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
δείπνοις
feasts
dinner, i.e., the chief meal (usually in the evening)
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
πρωτοκαθεδρίας
the chief seats
a sitting first (in the front row), i.e., preeminence in council
#11
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
συναγωγαῖς
the synagogues
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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