Matthew 23:31

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore ye be witnesses unto yourselves, that ye are the children of them which killed the prophets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὥστε
Wherefore
so too, i.e., thus therefore (in various relations of consecution, as follow)
#2
μαρτυρεῖτε
ye be witnesses
to be a witness, i.e., testify (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἑαυτοῖς
unto yourselves
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#4
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#5
υἱοί
the children
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#6
ἐστε
ye are
ye are
#7
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
φονευσάντων
of them which killed
to be a murderer (of)
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
προφήτας
the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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