Matthew 23:30

Authorized King James Version

And say, If we had been in the days of our fathers, we would not have been partakers with them in the blood of the prophets.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
λέγετε
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
Εἰ
If
if, whether, that, etc
#4
ἤμεν
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#5
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἡμέραις
the days
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#8
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
πατέρων
fathers
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#10
ἡμῶν
of our
of (or from) us
#11
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#12
ἂν
we would
whatsoever
#13
ἤμεν
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#14
κοινωνοὶ
partakers
a sharer, i.e., associate
#15
αὐτῶν
with them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#17
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
αἵματι
the blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#19
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
προφητῶν
of the prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources